light mode
night mode
English
English for Today People or Institutions Making History The Unforgettable History Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President Two Women Dreams What is a Dream? Dream Poems I Have a Dream Lifestyle Manners around the World Etiquette Netiquette Food Trends Fitness Spending Adolescence The Storm and Stress of Adolescence Adolescence and Some (Related) Problems in Bangladesh Why Does a Child Hate School? The Story of Shilpi Say 'No' to Bullying Youthful Achievers Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever Affectionate, Lively and Always Smiling Sheikh Kamal Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel Scaling a Mountain Peak or Riding Your Dream? The Unbeaten Girls Relationships Family Relationship Love and Friendship A Mother in Mannville Human Rights Are We Aware of These Rights? -I Are We Aware of These Rights? -II Rights to Health and Education Amerigo, a Street Child Peace and Conflict Conflicts: Causes and Types Cruelties of Conflict "The Old Man at the Bridge" by Ernest Hemingway Tours and Travels Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh Arriving in the Orient Eco-tourism Environment and Nature Water, Water Everywhere... The Hakaluki Haor The Lake Isle of Innisfree A Minor Bird The Tyger Art and Craft What is Beauty? Folk Music Our Art & Craft Education and Life Why Education The Parrot's Tale Civic Engagement A Warrior of Light Myths and Literature Bengal's Face Orpheus The Legend of Gazi Hercules English Literature( for Admission) Titles of important writers Periods of english literature A list of dramatists, poets, novelists, essayists, woman writers and critics T. S Eliot The old english period (450-1066) Caedmon (ক্যাডমন) (657-680) Saint Venerable Bede (673-735) Cynewulf (770-840) King Alfred the Great (849-899) The middle english period (1066-1500) Dante (1265-1321) Sir John Mandeville (1300-1372) John Wycliffe (1324-1438) John Gower (1330-1408) William Langland (1332-1386) Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) John Lydgate (1370-1451) Sir Thomas Malory (1415-1471) William Dunbar (born 1459 or 1460 - died 1530) The Renaissance (1500-1660) Preparation for Renaissance (1500-1558) Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) Sir David Lindsey (1490-1555) Bishop Bale (1495-1563) John Heywood (1447-1540) Nicholas Udall (1504-1556) Henry Howard, the Earl of Surrey (1517-1547) Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542) William Stevenson (1530-1575) The Elizabethan Period (1558-1603) Thomas Norton (1532-1584) & Thomas Sackville (1536-1608) Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) Edmund Spenser(1552-1599) Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) Richard Hooker (1554-1600) Lohn Lyly (1554-1606) Robert Greene (1558-1592) Thomas Kyd (1558-1594) George Peele (1558-1598) Thomas Lodge (1558-1625) George Chapman (1559-1634) Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Samuel Daniel (1562-1619) Michael Drayton (1563-1631) Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) The Jacobean Period (1603-1625) John Donne (1572-1631) Ben Jonson (1572-1637) Cyril Tourneur (1575-1626) John Webster (1578-1626) The Caroline Period (1625-1649) Robert Herrick (1591-1674) George Herbert (1593-1633) The Commonwealth Period (1659-1660) Thomas Hobbies (1588-1679) John Milton (1608-1674) Jeremy Taylor (1613-1667) Andrew Marvel (1621-1678) Henry Vaughan (1621-1695) The Caroline Period (1625-1649)) The Neoclassical Period (1660-1798) The Restoration Period (1660-1700) Samuel Butler (1612-1680) John Bunyan (1628-1688) John Dryden (1631-1700) John Locke (1632-1704) William Wycherley (1640-1716) Thomas Otway (1652-1685) Nathaniel (1653-1692) George Farquhar (1678-1707) The Augustan Period : (1700-1745) Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) Sir Vanbrugh (1664-1726) Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) William Congreve (1670-1729) Richard Steele (1672-1729) Joseph Addison (1672-1719) Alexander Pope (1688-1744) Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) James Thomson (1700-1748) The Age of Sensibility (1745-1785/98) Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Henry Fielding (1707-1754) Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) Tomas Gray (1716-1771) Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774) Edmund Burke (1729-1797) Lindley Murray (1745-1826) William Blake (1757-1827) The Romantic Period (1798-1832) William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Important Information (Wordsworth) Well-known works of Wordsworth Some Quotes of Wordsworth Summary of Famous Texts Daffodils Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Charles Lamb (1775-1834) Jane Austen (1775-1817) Lord Byron (1788-1824) Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) John Keats (1795-1821) Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) The Victorian Period (1832-1901) Alexander Duman (1802-1870) John Stuart Mill (1806-1861) Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) Lord Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) Gladstone (1809-1898) William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) Robert Browning (1812-1889) Charles Dickens (1812-1870) Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) Emily Bronte (1818-1848) Karl Marx (1818-1883) George Eliot (1819-1880) Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) Mathew Arnold (1822-1868) Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) Christina Rossetti (1830-1894) Samuel Butler (1835-1902) Mark Twain (1835-1910) Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) (টমাস হার্ডি) Gerard Manley Hopkin (1844-1889) Robert Louis Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) Oscar wilde (1856-1900) Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-1930) Maxim Gorky (1868-1936) Victor Hugo (1802-1885) Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Herman Melville (1819-1891) Walt Whitman (1819-1892) Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) The Modern Period (1901-1939) The Edwardian Period (1901-1910) Jules Verne (1828-1905) Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) Henry James (1843-1916) Robert Bridges (1844-1930) A.C. Bradley (1851-1935) George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) David Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) O’Henry (1862-1910) Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) H.G Wells (1866-1946) Arnold Bennet (1867-1931) John Galsworthy (1867-1933) Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872-1970) The Georgian Period (1910-1936) Robert Frost (1874-1963) William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965) Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965) John Masefield (1878-1967) Edward Morgan Forster (1879-1970) John Drinkwater (1882-1937) James Joyce (1882-1941) Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930) Ezra pound (1885-1972) Rupert Brooke (1887-1915) James Bridie (1888-1951) Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (1888-1953) T.S Eliot (1888-1965) Boris Pasternak (1890-1960) Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973) Richard Aldington (1892-1962) John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973) Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) J.B. Priestley (1894-1984) William Cuthbert Faulkner (1897-1962) Gunnar Myrdal (1898-1987) Earnest Hemingway(1899-1961) Noel Coward (1899-1973) George Orwell (1903-1950) Evlin Waugh (1903-1966) Graham Green (1904-1991) Tean Paul Sartre (1905-1980) C.P. Snow (1905-1980) Samuel Barclay Beckett (1906-1989) R. K. Narayan (1906-2001) Wystan Hugh Auden (1907-1973) William Gerald Golding (1911-1993) Irwin Shaw (1913-1984) Dylan Marlais Thomas (1914-1953) Saul Bellow (1915-2005) Arthur Miller (1915-2005) Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) Doris Lessing (1919-2013) Jimmy Carter (1924----) Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1927-2014) Gunter Grass (1927-2015) Noam Chomsky (1928- ) The Post Modern Period (1939-Present) John Osborne (1929-1994) Ted Hughes (1930-1998) Harold Pinter (1930-2008) Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) Toni Morrison (February 18, 1931) Alice Ann Munro (born 10 July 1931) Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) Wole Soyinka (1934- ) Anita Desai (1937- ) Seamus Justin Heaney (1939-2013) Salman Rushdi (1947- ) Kaiser Hamidul Haq (1950- ) Orhan Pamuk (1952- ) Amitav Ghosh (1956- ) Arundhuty Roy(1961 - ) Dan Brown (1964 - ) J.K. Rowling (born 31 July 1965) Jhumpa Lahiri (1967 – ) Monika Ali (1967 – ) Kiran Desai (1971-) Aravind Adiga (1974 - ) Tahmima Anam (1975 - ) Aravind Adiga 1974 - ) Famous books of different writers verse novel the rainbow Awards in literature (Noble & Booker Prize) Nicknames of various writers Poet Laureate বিভিন্ন দেশের জাতীয় কবি Elaboration of the name of some writers ইংরেজি সাহিত্যে বিখ্যাত মহাকাব্য (Epics) ইংরেজি সাহিত্যে বিখ্যাত শোককাব্য ইংরেজি সাহিত্যে বিখ্যাত বিভিন্ন চরিত্র ভিন্ন ভিন্ন লেখকের সমজাতীয় সাহিত্য সরকার কর্তৃক নিষিদ্ধকৃত গ্রন্থসমূহ ইংরেজি গল্পের বাংলা অনুবাদ বাংলা গল্পের ইংরেজি অনুবাদ Bangladesh writers in english pedagogy Indian writers in english Italian writers in english(Translation) Russian writers in english Irish writers in english Scottish writers in english American writers in english Prominent Greek writers and their works Prominent Roman writers and their works Literary terms and genres Epic Simile Metaphor alliteration Climax Personification Hyperbole Limerick Soliloquy Blank Verse Elegy Sonnet Comedy Play Tragedy play Melodrama play Protagonist Homonyms Homophones Monologue Diction Free verse Satire tragedy Revenge Tragedy Machiavellian Character Digression Eulogy Onomatopoeia Allegory Euphemism Paradox Oxymoron Pun Epilogue Important Quotations from different disciplines theme of some important literary pieces Ancient Mariner Miscellaneous The Neoclassical Period (1660-1798) The Romantic Period (1798-1832) Awards in literature (Noble & Booker Prize) English Grammar & Composition Parts of Speech The Noun Proper Noun Common Noun Collective Noun Material Noun Abstract Noun Countable Noun Uncountable Noun Compound noun The Determiner The Gender The Number The Pronoun Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Intensive Pronouns Relative Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns Object Pronouns Distributive Pronoun Reciprocal Pronoun The Verb Finite Verb Principal Verb Transitive Verb Intransitive Verb Auxiliary Verb Primary/ Principal Auxiliary Modal/ Secondary Auxiliary Non-finite Verb Participles Present Participle Past Participle Perfect Participle Infinitives Gerund Linking Verb Phrasal Verb Modals State/Stative verb Event/Action/Dynamic verb Semi-modals Cognate Verb Causative Verb Factitive Verb Quasi-passive Reciprocal Verb Reflexive verb Impersonal verb Inchoative verb Marginal verb Operator Regular/Weak Verb Irregular/Strong Verb Weak Verb Strong Verb Ergative Verb Lexical Verb Delexical Verb Non-continuous Verb Group verb The Adjective Descriptive Adjectives Quantitative Adjectives Proper Adjectives Demonstrative Adjectives Possessive Adjectives Interrogative Adjectives Indefinite Adjectives Articles Compound Adjectives Distributive Adjectives The Adverb Simple Adverb Adverb of Manner Adverb of Time Adverb of Place Adverb of Frequency/Number Adverb of Degree Quantity Adverb of Reason (Cause & Effect) Adverb of Order Adverb of Assertion & Negation Interrogative Adverb Relative Adverb The Preposition Simple Preposition Double Preposition Compound Preposition Participle Preposition Disguised Preposition Detached Preposition Prepositions of Time Prepositions of Place and Direction Prepositions of Agents or Things Phrasal Prepositions Prepositions of Spatial Relationships Appropriate Preposition The Conjunction Coordinating Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions Compound Conjunction Adverbial Conjunction The Interjection Primary Interjection Secondary Interjection Mild Interjection Strong Interjection Volitive Interjection Emotive Interjection Cognitive Interjection Idioms & Phrases phrase Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase Verbal Phrase Adverbial Phrase Prepositional Phrase Conjunctional Phrase Interjectional Phrase Infinitive phrase Participle phrase Absolute Phrase Appositive Phrase Gerund Phrase Foreign Phrases Idiom The Clauses Principal clause Subordinate clause Noun clause Adjective clause/ Relative clause Defining/Restrictive relative clause Non-Defining/Non-Restrictive relative clause Adverbial clause Adverbial clause of Time Adverbial clause of Place Adverbial clause of Reason Adverbial clause of Effect Adverbial clause of Purpose Adverbial clause of condition Adverbial clause of manner Adverbial clause of Comparison Adverbial clause of Concession Co-ordinate clause Corrections The Number-Correction Subject-Verb Agreement The Tense (Corrections) The Verb (Corrections) Complement of Verb Conditional Sentence (Corrections) The Determiner (Corrections) Parallelism (Corrections) Punctuation (Corrections) Sentences & Transformations Sentence and Kind of Sentences Assertive Sentence Interrogative Sentence Imperative Sentence Optative Sentence Exclamatory Sentence Simple Sentence Complex Sentence Compound Sentence Negative Sentence Transformation of sentences Voice Active Voice Passive voice Degree of Comparison Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree Narration Question Tags Affirmative Sentence words Meanings of Word Substitutions Expressions Definition of Words Synonyms Antonyms Spellings Usage of Words as Various Part of Speech Dame Words as Various Parts of Speech Transformation of Parts of Speech Formation of New Words by Adding Prefixes and Suffixes Prefix Suffix Formation of New Words by Adding Prefixes and Suffixes Tense Present Tense Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Tense Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Tense Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Past Form Right Form of Verbs Sentence Completion Narrations: Direct and Indirect Tag Questions Inversion Affirmative and Negative Agreement Affirmative Agreement Negative Agreement Modifiers Conditional Sentences First Conditional Second Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional Pin Point Error Redundancy Foreign Words and Expressions Analogy Translation Proverbs Embedded Questions Pair of Words Reading Comprehension Parallelism Conjugation of verb Dangling Modifier Identifying Missing Word same word uses as different part of speech Sequence of Tense Latin Adjective Completing sentence

Non-Defining/Non-Restrictive relative clause

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English English Grammar & Composition | - | NCTB BOOK
377
377

যে relative clause-গুলো noun সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেয় সেসব relative clause কে non-defining /non-identifying/non-restrictive relative clause বলে। যে, relative clause-টি noun-এর পর কমা (,) দিয়ে পরবর্তী clause টি লিখতে হয়।

This is Ms Rogers, who's joining the firm next week.

common.content_added_by
Bony Yeamin

Read more

Defining/Restrictive relative clause
টপ রেটেড অ্যাপ

স্যাট অ্যাকাডেমী অ্যাপ

আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।

ভিডিও
লাইভ ক্লাস
এক্সাম
ডাউনলোড করুন

or

Don't have an account? Register

Promotion
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews115RouteQueries19Models19Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.2.28PHP Version76.73msRequest Duration14MBMemory UsageGET admission/{slug}Route
    • Booting (29.17ms)time
    • Application (47.56ms)time
    • 1 x Application (61.98%)
      47.56ms
      1 x Booting (38.01%)
      29.17ms
      115 templates were rendered
      • 1x academy.subject.read_chapterread_chapter.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x academy.include.sidebarListsidebarList.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x academy.include.left_sidebar_menuleft_sidebar_menu.blade.php#?blade
      • 77x academy.include.sidebarSubListsidebarSubList.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.modal.self_test_modalself_test_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.modal.bookmark_modalbookmark_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.modal.error_report_modalerror_report_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.modal.video_modalvideo_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.page_type_scriptpage_type_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x job.job_include.job_scriptjob_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.activity_scriptactivity_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.test_scripttest_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.custom_dropdowncustom_dropdown.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.follow_unfollow_scriptfollow_unfollow_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.short_statistics_scriptshort_statistics_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.navigator_sharenavigator_share.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.satt-appsatt-app.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x includes.header_link2header_link2.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x laravelpwa::metameta.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.headerheader.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.toolbartoolbar.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x frontend.downloadourappdownloadourapp.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x frontend.referralreferral.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x auth.user_type_modaluser_type_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.login_modallogin_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x components.authentication-card-logoauthentication-card-logo.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.includes.promotion_modalpromotion_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.includes.notification_item_modalnotification_item_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.includes.notification_item_list_modalnotification_item_list_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.includes.promotion_offcanvaspromotion_offcanvas.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x includes.footer_link2footer_link2.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x includes.restrictrestrict.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x livewire-alert::components.scriptsscripts.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x livewire-alert::components.flashflash.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x admin.include.toastrtoastr.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.search.search_scriptsearch_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.promotion_scriptpromotion_script.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x common.script.promotion_functionspromotion_functions.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET admission/{slug}
      middleware
      web, throttle:global
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Academy\SubjectController@chapter
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      as
      admission.subject.chapter
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:102-110
      19 statements were executed (2 duplicates)Show only duplicates11.4ms
      • SubjectService.php#43satt_satt_mobile_app410μsupdate `subjects` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `subjects`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-09 04:14:59' where `id` = 15133
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-04-09 04:14:59
        • 1: 15133
        Backtrace
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:43
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
      • QueryBuilder.php#38satt_satt_mobile_app160μsselect `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 15133 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 15133
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:38
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:60
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:235
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:227
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app220μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `num_of_mcq`, `num_of_written`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id`, `sub_category_id`, `main_category_id`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description`, `vote`, `view_count`, `icon`, `page_type`, `chapter_name` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 14090 and 14091) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 14090
        • 1: 14091
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app150μsselect `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (15133) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app140μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (4878) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app160μsselect `id`, `user_id`, `completeable_type`, `completeable_id`, `complete_progress`, `is_complete` from `completes` where `completes`.`completeable_id` in (15133) and `completes`.`completeable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject'
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Subject
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app140μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (678) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app140μsselect `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (678) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app130μsselect `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (30549) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app330μsselect * from (select `questions`.`id`, `questions`.`subject_id`, `questions`.`category_id`, `questions`.`sub_category_id`, `questions`.`board_exam_id`, `questions`.`passage_id`, `questions`.`question_type`, `questions`.`question`, `questions`.`is_duplicate`, `questions`.`status`, `questions`.`image`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, row_number() over (partition by `subjectables`.`subject_id` order by `questions`.`created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `questions` inner join `subjectables` on `questions`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` where `subjectables`.`subject_id` in (15133) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `questions`.`status` = 'active' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 5 order by `laravel_row`
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        • 1: active
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • SubjectRepository.php#122satt_satt_mobile_app180μsselect * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15133 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 15133
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:121
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:60
      • SubjectRepository.php#125satt_satt_mobile_app8.13msselect `id`, `name`, `slug`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where (14091 between `subjects`.`_lft` and `subjects`.`_rgt` and `subjects`.`id` <> 15133) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null order by `_lft` asc
        Bindings
        • 0: 14091
        • 1: 15133
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:125
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:121
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:60
      • SubjectRepository.php#137satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15133 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 15133
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:137
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#140satt_satt_mobile_app120μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15130 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 15130
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#140satt_satt_mobile_app100μsselect `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (15130) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#325satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (15133)
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Subject
        • 1: 15133
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:325
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:76
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectRepository.php#340satt_satt_mobile_app150μsselect `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: youtube
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:340
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:77
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectService.php#82satt_satt_mobile_app200μsselect `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 15133 and `parent_id` = 15130 and `main_category_id` = 3 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 15133
        • 1: 15130
        • 2: 3
        Backtrace
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:82
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
      • restrict.blade.php#30satt_satt_mobile_app200μsselect * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: active
        Backtrace
        • view::includes.restrict:30
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      App\Models\Subject
      11Subject.php#?
      App\Models\SubjectDescription
      3SubjectDescription.php#?
      App\Models\PackagePlan
      3PackagePlan.php#?
      App\Models\SubCategory
      1SubCategory.php#?
      App\Models\User
      1User.php#?
          _token
          GZUndgyB2IdskyLDIw7j8DxxfFfaJJxdgfauTqHd
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://debugerror.xyz/admission/non-definingnon-restrictive-relative-clause-3...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /admission/non-definingnon-restrictive-relative-clause-31927
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:21 [▼
  "x-https" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IncyeFBjcGhtazFxOHZlVVV3WnF3QUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5xKytkWnJYK1p4S01SdzlTdXJHUVBNVFJUcGtQSHduRGt5b1RVeXY5MkpFRUpEb2xKNHdDdDYxTGhvY1IwK25iM1dwZXlNcElNMXpKdHZVOWVyTWljMHVDRkhCTXBrTG82R2FTaHVMa2l6akRHaXNNeHpleGxHekw2YkFac0ciLCJtYWMiOiIzOTQwYWExNjRmYmQ5MzFmNTQyNWQxZTFiZTFjYjE0N2VmNjIzMzM4NzVkNzA5ZDUyNDVjYTEyYTVhOGQwOTNiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlVpU09jN2F3UGdIRFRWNnNUc1p1WUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMFN6NkhYZDhHU3lySTBaSXhFSlViaERtVk5TWUNsTC9Gczk3TEhmK1NmdGU5OVVLM2dlNnY5Ny9nZlUvWTdURGZ0RVlWRUFObklkMi81VGV1ZGdqMiswMGJsS1VGV05PUUo4MStCT3ZsVkVObEd3MXI2eEZmSmpRWlZGWTNJcHYiLCJtYWMiOiJkNzQ0NzA5NTFhMzM3YzZhN2Q1MjA2N2E2YjQ0YjM2ODc0ZDE5YWE2MzhhMmVmNmIwODM4Y2M1ZjkzMzlkZjJmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IncyeFBjcGhtazFxOHZlVVV3WnF3QUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5xKytkWnJYK1p4S01SdzlTdXJHUVBNVFJUcGtQSHduRGt5b1RVeXY5MkpFRUpEb2xKNHdDdDYxTGhvY1IwK25iM1dwZ ▶"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "x-real-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "3.144.222.234"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-server" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "debugerror.xyz"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "443"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "debugerror.xyz"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "3.144.222.234"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "debugerror.xyz"
  ]
]
          request_cookies
            0 of 0   
          array:2 [▼
  "XSRF-TOKEN" => "GZUndgyB2IdskyLDIw7j8DxxfFfaJJxdgfauTqHd"
  "satt_academy_session" => "iSdQYhHfCokWopw1ibk5rVJ301eE60m3ZTKxttu8"
]
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Tue, 08 Apr 2025 22:14:59 GMT"
  ]
  "x-ratelimit-limit" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "60"
  ]
  "x-ratelimit-remaining" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "56"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxYSGRaOEdFNU51bjRMQ2M5dGt6bmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHZZUldKMlBtcmp2VmJ4TmxNUjgremJGQklxM0ZxcFFEckdqdTI2MkpkbmtYSFZwT1hIOHZDbVY0TFRESjZqUWJpRk4vMThxZDVNM3NvR2RqM3A1aEw3WkFUUDR4aFFBd2o1OW5XREtUaXhmVk5STUxneWdKVHAzRmFORkpVQ0MiLCJtYWMiOiIwNjc4N2VkODYyMDU0ODA0NDA1ODM1Y2EyZTA4MjQ0YWM1YzdiMzFhM2UzOTdlNGY1OGRkODZkNmViOTUxYmVmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09 Apr 2025 22:14:59 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxYSGRaOEdFNU51bjRMQ2M5dGt6bmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHZZUldKMlBtcmp2VmJ4TmxNUjgremJGQklxM0ZxcFFEckdqdTI2MkpkbmtYSFZwT1hIOHZDbVY0TFRESjZqUWJpRk4vM ▶"
    1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IldDYktzYVU5N2ptWWpnbERzR2VWOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkNEcVRyUm1qdldKemZ0a1R2c3ZlMXhVbmxadWlHN1daMmp2YlVqWGJnZURDZ01INitEWmdBSkh5S0Y3Y0JiTExpRFJZa3FTTUphdE9HY2xBVXF0MmhNTG1CWlRkMWM4dWovY0dKbmZmWUo1RnIwak9hRXRRVTNoZGRaMGRCSjciLCJtYWMiOiIzZmFiYzM2YjdhMGYwMDFiMGJkNTA3NjY3Nzk1MDc3YTZlNjNkY2EwN2NlMWI0NGE0ZmZjOTRhOThjZTU1NDhhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09 Apr 2025 22:14:59 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IldDYktzYVU5N2ptWWpnbERzR2VWOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkNEcVRyUm1qdldKemZ0a1R2c3ZlMXhVbmxadWlHN1daMmp2YlVqWGJnZURDZ01INitEWmdBSkh5S0Y3Y0J ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxYSGRaOEdFNU51bjRMQ2M5dGt6bmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHZZUldKMlBtcmp2VmJ4TmxNUjgremJGQklxM0ZxcFFEckdqdTI2MkpkbmtYSFZwT1hIOHZDbVY0TFRESjZqUWJpRk4vMThxZDVNM3NvR2RqM3A1aEw3WkFUUDR4aFFBd2o1OW5XREtUaXhmVk5STUxneWdKVHAzRmFORkpVQ0MiLCJtYWMiOiIwNjc4N2VkODYyMDU0ODA0NDA1ODM1Y2EyZTA4MjQ0YWM1YzdiMzFhM2UzOTdlNGY1OGRkODZkNmViOTUxYmVmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Apr-2025 22:14:59 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxYSGRaOEdFNU51bjRMQ2M5dGt6bmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHZZUldKMlBtcmp2VmJ4TmxNUjgremJGQklxM0ZxcFFEckdqdTI2MkpkbmtYSFZwT1hIOHZDbVY0TFRESjZqUWJpRk4vM ▶"
    1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IldDYktzYVU5N2ptWWpnbERzR2VWOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkNEcVRyUm1qdldKemZ0a1R2c3ZlMXhVbmxadWlHN1daMmp2YlVqWGJnZURDZ01INitEWmdBSkh5S0Y3Y0JiTExpRFJZa3FTTUphdE9HY2xBVXF0MmhNTG1CWlRkMWM4dWovY0dKbmZmWUo1RnIwak9hRXRRVTNoZGRaMGRCSjciLCJtYWMiOiIzZmFiYzM2YjdhMGYwMDFiMGJkNTA3NjY3Nzk1MDc3YTZlNjNkY2EwN2NlMWI0NGE0ZmZjOTRhOThjZTU1NDhhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Apr-2025 22:14:59 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IldDYktzYVU5N2ptWWpnbERzR2VWOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMkNEcVRyUm1qdldKemZ0a1R2c3ZlMXhVbmxadWlHN1daMmp2YlVqWGJnZURDZ01INitEWmdBSkh5S0Y3Y0J ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:3 [▼
  "_token" => "GZUndgyB2IdskyLDIw7j8DxxfFfaJJxdgfauTqHd"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://debugerror.xyz/admission/non-definingnon-restrictive-relative-clause-31927"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-04-09 04:14:59GET/admission/non-definingnon-restrictive-relative-clause-319271151919